Costs and Fees Allocation Within the Arbitral Award [Part-V]
In the fifth and final part of this series, Datuk Professor Sundra Rajoo examines the circumstances in which supervising courts across India, England, Singapore, and Australia will intervene in arbitral cost awards and the exceedingly high bar they set for doing so.
Costs and Fees Allocation Within the Arbitral Award [Part-IV]
In Part-4 of this series, Datuk Professor Sundra Rajoo identifies the key factors that arbitral tribunals weigh, from party conduct and settlement offers to technologyadoption and third-party funding and examines the procedural dimension of when and how cost decisions are made.
Costs and Fees Allocation Within the Arbitral Award [Part-III]
In Part-III of this series, Datuk Professor Sundra Rajoo examines how the ICC, SIAC, and LCIA have each developed distinct — yet converging — frameworks for cost allocation. He also analyses the soft-law instruments that guide tribunals beyond institutional rules, including the ICC Commission’s empirical report on 676 arbitral awards and the CIArb Costs Guidelines.
Costs and Fees Allocation Within the Arbitral Award [Part-II]
n Part-II of this series, Datuk Professor Sundra Rajoo unpacks the four universally accepted principles governing cost assessment reasonableness, and three dimensions of proportionality and then examines the philosophical fault lines that divide international arbitration practice.
Costs and Fees Allocation Within the Arbitral Award
In this first part of a five-part series, Datuk Professor Sundra Rajoo, Founding President of the Asian Institute of Alternate Dispute Resolution, examines what the term “costs” actually means in international arbitration law.
Can Violation of Public Policy Justify a Merits Review of Foreign Arbitral Awards?

This article has been authored by Surya Prakash and Prabhas Kumar.
BIT of A Problem: Revisiting India’s Investment Award Enforcement Regime

This article has been authored by Dhananjay Shukla, 4th year B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) student at GNLU, Gandhinagar and Priyanshu Ranjan, 4th year B.B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) student at GNLU, Gandhinagar.
Arbitrability of Debt Recovery Agreements – Need to change the paradigm in the Financial Sector

This article has been authored by Jayanti Dhingra, 4th Year B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Student at O.P. Jindal Global University.
Confidentiality at Risk: Arbitration in the Age of Evolving Technology

This article has been authored by Ms Purvi, 1st Year B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Student at Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Punjab.
Creating ESG-Compatible Arbitration Structure in India: Obstacles, Lapses, and the Future

This article has been authored by Vibhor Kathuria and Navya Chadha.